Your water heater energy source usually depends on your
location, and whether certain fuel options are unavailable. Nevertheless, even
if you have limited options, understanding the advantages and disadvantages of
various fuels can make it easier for you to make a wise decision. The main
question in terms of fuel is: gas vs. electric water heaters?
Both gas and electric hot water heaters have their
respective advantages. But, like with any other appliances, both of them also
have their disadvantages. Gas powered heating systems require several things
that you need to meet; same goes with electric hot water heaters.
Gas Vs Electric Water Heaters - A Comparison
Electric water heaters are possibly the simplest types of
water heaters. Compared to gas hot water heaters, electric-powered ones are
easier to install. Electric heaters do not require venting and can be placed in
several indoor areas. However, in electric-powered heating systems, the cost of
heating is more expensive than gas.
On the other hand, gas water heaters are much more
complicated to set up. You have to ensure that the heating system gets ample
ventilation in order to guarantee safety and efficiency. Nevertheless, gas
water heating systems are more efficient in heating water. In addition, gas
water heaters come in several types, which include:
Natural Gas Water Heaters. Natural gas-fueled water heaters
heat water in a short period of time. These models are vented either through a
wall or chimney, and come in various sizes and capacity. Of course, to be able
to operate natural gas-powered heaters, you need to have natural gas
connection.
Liquid Propane Water Heaters. Liquid propane-powered water
heaters are very much like natural gas heaters in terms of performance,
installation and venting requirements. You will need a steady supply of
propane, which comes in a storage tank that is refilled regularly.
Alternatively, you may also consider using a heat pump or a
hybrid water heater to supply your household with hot water. A heat pump is one
type of heating method, which converts thermal energy into heat, while a hybrid
water heater is a gas or electric hot water heater that combines the qualities
of both tankless and storage water heaters.
Gas Vs Electric Water Heaters - Which Is Better?
Here is a rundown of the positive and negative qualities of
gas and electric hot water heaters:
Electric
·
has lower upfront cost
·
maintenance is easy
·
no venting and combustibles required
·
has pricier operation cost
·
heats water more quickly
Gas
·
has higher upfront cost
·
needs outdoor vent for safety
·
less expensive to operate
On average, a water heater (gas or electric) has more or
less 13 years of life. This means maintaining a water heater can be an extended
investment. If you think of it, you have to consider water wastage and fuel
usage if you are to use a heating system for around 13 years.
Although both heater types can be different in terms of
upfront and operation costs, they operate in pretty much similar way. Both
types heat water using heat exchange and both use high energy in order to
operate.
Water heaters differ in operation costs. In general, a gas
heater operation may cost up to $800 per annum. On the other hand, an electric
hot water heater costs up to $1200 per year to operate. Nevertheless, these are
only rough estimates of operation costs and may vary depending on your
location.
So, which is better; gas vs. electric hot water heaters? The
answer basically depends on your hot water requirement, location, as well as
your expectations on how a water heater should work. Just keep in mind that
when selecting the water heater type, you have to consider each one’s good and
bad qualities to help you decide which one is best for you.